问：常用的中枢兴奋药物有哪些
答： （卫生部1996年1月公布）第一类1．布苯丙胺Brolamfetamine（DOB）2．卡西酮Cathinone3．二乙基色胺DET4．二甲氧基安非他明DMA5．（1、2—二甲基庚基）羟基四氢甲基二苯吡喃DMHP6．二甲基色胺DMT7．二甲氧基乙基安非他明DOET8．乙环利定Eticyclidine9．乙色胺Etryptamine10．麦角乙二胺（＋）-Lysergide11．二亚甲基双氧安非他明MDMA12．麦司卡林Mescaline13．甲卡西酮Methcathinone14．甲米雷司4-methylaminorex15．甲羟芬胺MMDA16．乙芬胺N-ethyl,MDA17．羟芬胺N-hydroxy,MDA18．六氢大麻酚Parahexyl19．副甲氧基安非他明PMA20．赛洛新Psilocine,Psilotsin21．赛洛西宾Psilocybine22．咯环利定Rolicyclidine23．二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺STP,DOM24．替苯丙胺Tenamfetamine25．替诺环定Tenocyclidine26．四氢大麻酚（包括其同分异构物及其立体化学变体）Tetrahydrocannabinol27．三甲氧基安非他明TMA28．苯丙胺（安非他明）Amfetamine29．右苯丙胺Dexamfetamine30．芬乙茶碱Fenetylline31．左苯丙胺Levamfetamine32．左甲苯丙胺Levomethamphetamine33．甲氯喹酮Mecloqualone34．去氧麻黄碱Metamfetamine35．去氧麻黄碱外消旋体MetamfetamineRacemate36．甲喹酮（安眠酮）Methaqualone37．哌醋甲酯（利他林）*Methylphenidate38．苯环利定Phencyclidine39．芬美曲秦Phenmetrazine40．司可巴比妥*Secobarbital41．0-9-四氢大麻酚及其立体化学变体Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolanditssterochemicalvariants42．齐培丙醇Zipeprol43．安钠咖*CNB44．咖啡因*Caffeine45．丁丙诺非*Buprenorphine46．布桂嗪（强痛定）*Bucinnazine47．复方樟脑酊*第二类48．异戊巴比妥*Amobarbital49．布他比妥Butalbital50．去甲麻黄碱（苯丙醇胺）*Cathine51．环已巴出妥Cyclobarbital52．弗硝西泮Flunitrazepam53．格鲁米特（导眠能）GIutethimide54．喷他佐辛（镇痛新）*Pentazocine55．戊巴比妥Pentobarbital56．阿洛巴比妥Allobarbital57．阿普唑仑*Alprazolam58．安非拉酮*Amfepramone59．阿米雷司Aminorex60．巴比妥*Barbital61．苄非他明Benzfetamine62．溴西泮Bromazepam63．溴替唑仑Brotizolam64．丁巴比妥Butobarbital65．卡马西泮Camazepam66．氯氮卓（利眠宁）*Chlordiaxepoxide67．氯巴占Clobazam68．氯硝西泮*Clonazepam69．氯拉卓酸Clorazepate70．氯噻西泮Clotiazepam71．氯恶唑仑Cloxazolam72．地洛西泮Delorazepam73．地西泮（安定）*Diazepam74．艾司唑仑*Estazolam75．乙氯维诺Ethchlorvynol76．炔已蚁胺Ethinamate77．氯氟卓乙酯EthylLoflazepate78．乙非他明Etilamfetamine79．芬坎法明Fencamfamin80．芬普雷司Fenproporex81．氟地西泮Fludiazepam82．氟西泮*Flurazepam83．哈拉西泮Halazepam84．卤恶唑仑Haloxazolam85．凯他唑仑Ketazolam86．利非他明Lefetamine87．氯普唑仑Loprazolam88．劳拉西泮Lorazepam89．氯甲西泮Lormetazepam90．马吲哚Mazindol91．美达西泮Medazepam92．美芬雷司Mefenorex93．甲丙氨酯（眠尔通）*Meprobamate94．美索卡Mesocarb95．甲苯巴比妥Methylphenobarbital96．甲乙哌酮Methyprylon97．咪达唑仑Midazolam98．硝甲西泮Nimetazepam99．硝甲西泮（硝基安定）*Nitrazepam100．去甲西泮Nordazepam101．奥沙西泮Oxazepam102．恶唑仑Oxazolam103．匹莫林*Pemoline104．苯甲曲秦Phendimetrazine105．苯巴比妥*Phenobarbital106．芬特明Phentermine107．匹那西泮Pinazepam108．哌苯甲醇Pipradrol109．普拉西泮Prazepam110．吡咯戊酮Pyrovalerone111．仲丁比妥Secbutabarbital112．替马西泮Temazepam113．四氢西泮Tetrazepam114．三唑仑*Triazolam115．乙烯比妥Vinylbital116．氨酚待因*117．氨酚待因Ⅱ号（安度芬）*118．氯芬待因*119．丙氧氨酚*注：1．上述品种包括其盐和制剂2．品种目录有*号的为我国生产的品种